Which weak acid generates the weakest conjugate base?

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The neutralization of a strong acid and a weak base has a pH less than 7, and vice versaWhen a strong base neutralizes a weak acid, the resulting pH is greater than 7. When a solution is neutralized, it means that salts are formed from equal weights of acid and base.

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Conjugate bases are those species that are left over when a molecule loses a hydrogen ion. It’s called a “base” because it can theoretically reclaim a hydrogen ion, since bases are hydrogen ion acceptors. The stronger the acid, the weaker its conjugate base. This makes its conjugate base Cl(aq) a very weak base.

A strong acid breaks apart completely to put ions into solution (100% dissociation), whereas a weak acid dissociates only slightly in solution (perhaps less than 1%) Strong and weak acids are defined by the ease with which they donate (or donate) hydrogen ions (protons).

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Weak bases exist similarly to weak acids in chemical equilibrium, with a base dissociation constant (Kb) indicating the strength of the base. For example, when ammonia is added to water, the following equilibrium is established: bases with a large Kb will ionize more completely and are therefore stronger bases.

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Which acid has the strongest conjugate base?

Hydrochloric acid Weak acids, like strong acids, ionize to form the H+ ion and a conjugate base. Since HCl is a strong acid, its conjugate base (Cl−) is extremely weak….Strong and weak acids and acid ionization constant.AcidConjugate baseHCl (hydrochloric acid) (strongest)Cl− (chloride ion) (weakest)H2SO4 ( sulfuric acid) HSO4− (hydrogen sulfate ion)•26. June 2013

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Which weak acid has the strongest conjugate base?

Because HCl is a strong acid, its conjugate base (Cl−) is extremely weak. The chloride ion is unable to take up the H+ ion and turn back into HCl. In general, the stronger the acid, the weaker its conjugate base….Strong and weak acids and acid ionization constant.AcidConjugate baseHCN (hydrocyanic acid) (weakest)CN− (cyanide ion) (strongest)•26. June 2013

Which is the weakest conjugate base among the following?

Answer: seh is the weakest.

Does a weak acid have a weak conjugate base?

A stable conjugate base is not very basic. A very strong acid has a very weak conjugate base and a very weak acid has a very strong conjugate base.

Which of the following weak acids would have the strongest conjugate base?

Acetic acid Of the two, acetic acid is the weakest acid and therefore forms the strongest conjugate base.

Which acid has the strongest conjugate base?

Of the acids listed, HClO is the strongest conjugate base.

What are the weak bases in chemistry?

Now let’s discuss some examples of weak bases: Ammonia (NH3) Aluminum Hydroxide (Al(OH)3) Lead Hydroxide (Pb(OH)2) Iron Hydroxide (Fe(OH)3) Copper Hydroxide (Cu(OH)2) Zinc Hydroxide (Zn (OH)2)trimethylamine (N(CH3)3)methylamine (CH3NH2)

Which weak acid has the weakest conjugate base?

The acid with the weakest conjugate base is d. Chloroacetic acid, Ka = 1.26 x 10-3.

Which is the weakest acid?

Strong acids are 100% ionized in solution. Weak acids are only slightly ionized. Phosphoric acid is stronger than acetic acid and is therefore more ionized. Acetic acid is stronger than carbonic acid and so on….Strong and weak acids and acid ionization constant.AcidConjugate baseHCN (hydrocyanic acid) (weakest)CN− (cyanide ion) (strongest)•26. June 2013

Is a weak acid conjugate base strong?

The weaker an acid, the stronger its conjugate base; The stronger an acid, the weaker its conjugate base. For example, HCl is a very strong acid; it willingly donates its proton; its conjugate base, Cl-, has a very low affinity for H+.

Which conjugate acid is stronger?

There is a relationship between the strength of an acid (or base) and the strength of its conjugate base (or conjugate acid): ⚛ The stronger the acid, the weaker its conjugate base. ⚛ The weaker the acid, the stronger its conjugate base. ⚛ The stronger the base, the weaker its conjugate acid.

What are 3 weak acids?

Some common examples of weak acids are listed below.Formic acid (Chemical formula: HCOOH)Acetic acid (Chemical formula: CH3COOH)Benzoic acid (Chemical formula: C6H5COOH)Oxalic acid (Chemical formula: C2H2O4)Hydrofluoric acid (Chemical formula: HF) Nitrous acid (Chemical formula : HNO2)

Which acid produces the strongest conjugate base?

In this example, the order of the strongest conjugate bases from weakest to strongest would be F-, HCOOH, CH3COOH, HClO, I-. Therefore, the acid producing the strongest conjugate base would be HIO.

How do you know which acid has the weakest conjugate base?

The stronger an acid, the weaker its conjugate base, and conversely, the stronger a base, the weaker its conjugate acid. TABLE 11.13. 1: Important conjugate acid-base pairs. Table 11.13.

Which has the weakest conjugate base?

From this we conclude that nitric acid has the weakest conjugate base.

What is the conjugate base of a weak acid?

Depending on the strength of the corresponding acid: • A-, the conjugate base of a weak acid, acts as a weak base. A-, the conjugate base of a strong acid, has a neutral pH. For example, the F anion is the conjugate base of HF, a weak acid; hence it creates a basic solution when dissolved in water.

What are weak acids and weak bases?

In this context, you are probably aware that conjugate acids of weak bases are weak acids and conjugate bases of weak acids are weak bases. Usual weak acids. Usual weak bases. Acid. Formula.

Which conjugate acid is the weakest acid?

Moderately weak acid – Moderately weak conjugate base pair acid+base (water)CH3COOH+H2O

Why are weak acids weak?

A weak acid is one that does not completely dissociate in solution; this means that a weak acid does not lose all of its hydrogen ions (H+) into a solution. … Most acids are weak. On average, only about 1 percent of a weak acid solution in water will dissociate in a 0.1 mol/L solution.

Which is the weakest acid?

Hydrofluoric acid is the only weak acid formed by a reaction between hydrogen and halogen (HF).

Which weak acid produces the weakest conjugate base? Video Answer

Acid-base strength – what is stronger?