What does not stable mean?

: not stable : not firm or fixed : not constant: such as. : not steady in action or movement : irregular. an unstable pulse. : wavering in purpose or intent : vacillating. : lacking steadiness : apt to move, sway, or fall.

Are stable bonds high or low energy?

Bond energy is the energy required to break a covalent bond between two atoms. A high bond energy means that a bond is strong and the molecule that contains that bond is likely to be stable and less reactive. More reactive compounds will contain bonds that have generally lower bond energies.

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What is stable vs unstable atoms?

An atom is stable if the forces among the particles that makeup the nucleus are balanced. An atom is unstable (radioactive) if these forces are unbalanced; if the nucleus has an excess of internal energy. Instability of an atom’s nucleus may result from an excess of either neutrons or protons.

Do stable atoms have less energy?

Answer: From chemical point of view, a molecule will be stable if there are more attractive forces and less repulsive forces. Repulsive forces increases the potential energy of the molecule. Hence molecules with lower energy are more stable.

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How does the stability of an atom relate to energy?

A stable atom is an atom that has enough binding energy to hold the nucleus together permanently. An unstable atom does not have enough binding energy to hold the nucleus together permanently and is called a radioactive atom.

What is stability in terms of energy?

Thermodynamic stability occurs when a system is in its lowest energy state, or in chemical equilibrium with its environment. This may be a dynamic equilibrium in which individual atoms or molecules change form, but their overall number in a particular form is conserved.

What bonds are high energy?

Energy-rich compounds in cells comprise five kinds of high-energy bonds: phosphoanhydride, acyl phosphate, enolphosphate, guanidine phosphate and thioester bonds (Fig. 3.1). Phosphoanhydride bond is formed between two molecules of phosphoric acid (H3PO4).

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How do you know if a bond is high energy?

When a bond is strong, there is a higher bond energy because it takes more energy to break a strong bond. This correlates with bond order and bond length. When the Bond order is higher, bond length is shorter, and the shorter the bond length means a greater the Bond Energy because of increased electric attraction.

Do unstable atoms have more energy?

An unstable atom has excess internal energy, with the result that the nucleus can undergo a spontaneous change towards a more stable form. This is called ‘radioactive decay’. Each element exists in the form of atoms with several different sized nuclei, called isotopes.

Do stable atoms have more energy?

Just as a molecule is more stable than its isolated atoms, a nucleus is more stable (lower in energy) than its isolated components. Consequently, when isolated nucleons assemble into a stable nucleus, energy is released.

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What makes a bond high energy?

There are three reasons these bonds are high energy: The electrostatic repulsion of the positively charged phosphates and negatively charged oxygen stabilizes the products (ADP + P

i

) of breaking these bonds. The stabilization of products by ionization and resonance.

Does higher energy mean less stable?

The lower the potential energy of the system, the more stable it is. Chemical processes usually occur because they are thermodynamically favourable. “Thermodynamically favourable” means from high energy to low energy, or, put another way, from less stable to more stable.

Whats the definition for stable?

: firmly established : fixed, steadfast. stable opinions. : not changing or fluctuating : unvarying. in stable condition. : permanent, enduring.

What does stable mean in physics?

Stability is a measure of how likely it is for an object to topple over when pushed or moved. Stable objects are very difficult to topple over, while unstable objects topple over very easily. An object will topple over if its centre of gravity is ‘outside’ the base, or edge, on which it balances.

What can I say instead of stable?

Synonyms of stable
  • sturdy.
  • strong.
  • durable.
  • reliable.
  • dependable.
  • fast.
  • sound.
  • solid.

What does stable mean in science?

stable. [ stā′bəl ] Not susceptible to a process of decay, such as radioactivity. For example, the most common isotope of carbon, carbon 12, is stable. Protons and photons are examples of stable subatomic particles.

Which energy level is the most stable?

The Outermost Level
An atom is most stable if its outermost energy level contains as many electrons as it can hold. For example, helium has two electrons, both in the first energy level. This energy level can hold only two electrons, so helium’s only energy level is full. This makes helium a very stable element.

Does stable mean high energy?

The lower the potential energy of the system, the more stable it is. Chemical processes usually occur because they are thermodynamically favourable. “Thermodynamically favourable” means from high energy to low energy, or, put another way, from less stable to more stable.

What is stable in psychology?

1. the absence of variation or motion, as applied, for example, to genetics (invariance in characteristics), personality (few emotional or mood changes), or body position (absence of body sway).

Does stable mean normal?

Discharged: the patient has left our hospital. This could mean they have been sent home or transferred to another facility. Stable – the patient is stable and vital signs are within normal limits.

What makes a molecule stable?

The two types of chemical bonds that atoms can form to achieve stability are called ionic bonds and covalent bonds. In ionic bonds, atoms donate or receive electrons to achieve stability. In covalent bonds, atoms share electrons to achieve stability.

Do stable compounds release more energy?

The closer to the nucleus an electron is, the more stable it is, the more energy is released to remove it. Why is the idea of stability completely different here? Energy is not released when you remove an electron or break a bond.

Does higher bond energy mean more stable?

A high bond energy means that a bond is strong and the molecule that contains that bond is likely to be stable and less reactive. More reactive compounds will contain bonds that have generally lower bond energies.

Does stable mean reactive?

Reactant Stability/Reactivity: The more stable the reactant, the less reactive it will be. In terms of rates, this means that the more stable the reactant, the slower it will react.

What does it mean when an atom is stable?

A stable atom has a net charge of 0. In other words, it has an equal number of protons and electrons. The positive protons cancel out the negative electrons. When the number of electrons does not equal the number of protons, the atom is ionized. (The atom is then called an ion).