Follow-up and outlook after treatment
32 The outlook for people with stage 0a (non-invasive papillary) bladder cancer is very good. These cancers can almost always be cured with treatment. During long-term follow-up care, more superficial cancers are often found in the bladder or in other parts of the urinary system.
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Can bladder cancer be seen on CT scan?
CT Scans. A CT scan uses X-rays and a computer to create three-dimensional, cross-sectional pictures of the bladder, as well as the ureters and kidneys. A CT scan may be used to see whether bladder cancer has invaded the bladder wall or has spread to other organs or nearby lymph nodes.
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What are the signs that bladder cancer is getting worse?
If bladder cancer reaches an advanced stage and begins to spread, symptoms can include: pelvic pain. bone pain. unintentional weight loss.
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Would I feel ill if I had bladder cancer?
Nausea and vomiting. Burning or pain when you urinate, feeling the need to go often, or blood in urine. Diarrhea. Feeling tired.
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What is usually the first symptom of bladder cancer?
For most people, the first symptom of bladder cancer is blood in the urine, also called hematuria. Sometimes the blood is visible, prompting the patient to visit a doctor.
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What is the life expectancy after bladder cancer?
The general 5-year survival rate for people with bladder cancer is 77%. However, survival rates depend on many factors, including the type and stage of bladder cancer that is diagnosed. The 5-year survival rate of people with bladder cancer that has not spread beyond the inner layer of the bladder wall is 96%.
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How long can you live with stage 2 bladder cancer?
Stage 2. Around 45 out of 100 people (around 45%) survive their cancer for 5 years or more after diagnosis. Stage 2 means that the cancer has grown through the connective tissue layer into the muscle of the bladder wall.
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What is the main cause of bladder cancer?
Smoking. Smoking is the single biggest risk factor for bladder cancer. This is because tobacco contains cancer-causing (carcinogenic) chemicals. If you smoke for many years, these chemicals pass into your bloodstream and are filtered by the kidneys into your urine.
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Is Stage 2 bladder cancer a terminal?
Can you have bladder cancer for years and not know it?
It may be seen as a symptom of post-menopausal bleeding, simple cystitis or a urinary tract infection. As a result, a bladder cancer diagnosis can be overlooked for a year or more.
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What pain do you get with bladder cancer?
If bladder cancer reaches an advanced stage and has spread, symptoms can include: pelvic pain. bone pain. unintentional weight loss.
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What are the signs that bladder cancer has spread?
- tiredness or weakness.
- pain when urinating.
- difficulty urinating or inability to urinate.
- pain in the lower back on one side of the body.
- weight loss.
- swollen feet.
- bone pain.
How do you slow down bladder cancer?
- Don’t smoke. Smoking is thought to cause about half of all bladder cancers. …
- Limit exposure to certain chemicals in the workplace. Workers in industries that use certain organic chemicals have a higher risk of bladder cancer. …
- Drink plenty of liquids. …
- Eat lots of fruits and vegetables.
What are the two greatest risk factors for bladder cancer?
Bladder cancer can affect anyone. Major risk factors include smoking, exposure to certain chemicals, and having a family history of the disease.
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What is the best treatment for stage 2 bladder cancer?
Treatment of Stages II and III Bladder Cancer
32 Combination chemotherapy followed by radical cystectomy. A urinary diversion may be done. Radical cystectomy followed by chemotherapy or immunotherapy (nivolumab). External radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy.
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How does bladder cancer affect the body?
Bladder cancer occurs when there are abnormal, cancerous cells growing uncontrollably in the lining of the bladder, which is the hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine. These cancerous cells begin to affect the normal function of the bladder and can spread to surrounding organs.
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What are the symptoms of stage 2 bladder cancer?
What does bladder cancer make you feel like?
Bladder cancer symptoms are usually clear and easy to notice. If any of these symptoms are present, it may be worth making an appointment to see a doctor: Blood in the urine, frequent urination, painful urination or back pain.
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At what stage does bladder cancer spread?
Stage IV Bladder Cancer
32 It is called metastatic. This means the cancer has spread to distant lymph nodes or organs. Cancers that have spread beyond the bladder into the wall of the abdomen or pelvis are also considered Stage IV.
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Can a blood test detect bladder cancer?
Tests to diagnose bladder cancer
32 If bladder cancer is suspected, these tests may be performed to diagnose the disease: Physical exam. Blood test: Blood samples are used to measure certain substances released into the blood by organs and tissues in the body.
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What are symptoms of stage 3 bladder cancer?
Symptoms of advanced bladder cancer
32 Bladder cancers that have grown large or have spread to other parts of the body can sometimes cause other symptoms, such as: Being unable to urinate. Lower back pain on one side. Loss of appetite and weight loss.
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What are the first signs of bladder cancer in a woman?
- Your urine changes color.
- You need to urinate more frequently than usual.
- You feel burning or pain when urinating.
- You still feel like you need to urinate, despite your bladder not being full.
- You urinate very little or can’t urinate.
Where does bladder cancer usually spread to first?
Not all bladder cancers will spread. But If it does it’s most likely to spread to the structures close to the bladder, such as the ureters, urethra, prostate, vagina, or into the pelvis.
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What are the symptoms of stage 2 bladder cancer?
What can be mistaken for bladder cancer?
Bladder cancer is often mistaken for a bladder infection because they share many of the same symptoms. Patients with either condition may experience increased urgency, frequency, and pain with urination or incontinence—the inability to hold in urine.
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Does Stage 2 bladder cancer require chemo?
There are essentially two ways to treat patients with Stage II (T2) bladder cancer: primary surgical treatment consisting of radical cystectomy with some form of urinary diversion or combined modality treatment consisting of administration of chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy, followed by radical cystectomy only …
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